|
| Real Time Blinking Detection Based on Gabor Filter
|
|
Full
text: |
PDF(218.1KB) |
|
|
Source |
International Journal of Human Computer Interaction (IJHCI) |
|
Table of Contents |
|
|
Download
Complete Issue PDF(1.83MB) |
|
Volume: 1 Issue: 3 |
| |
Pages: NULL |
|
Publication
Date: December 2010 |
|
ISSN
(Online): 2180-1347 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pages |
33 - 45 |
|
Author(s) |
|
|
|
Published
Date |
20-12-2010 |
|
Publisher |
CSC
Journals, Kuala Lumpur,
Malaysia |
|
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION |
| Keywords Abstract References Cited by Related Articles Collaborative
Colleague |
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| This Manuscript is indexed in the following databases/websites:- |
|
| 1. refSeek |
| 2. Docstoc |
| 3. PDFCAST |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| New method of blinking detection is proposed. The utmost important of blinking detections method is robust against different users, noise, and also change of eye shape. In this paper, we propose blinking detections method by measuring of distance between two arcs of eye (upper part and lower part). We detect eye arcs by apply Gabor filter onto eye image. As we know that Gabor filter has advantage on image processing application since it able to extract spatial localized spectral features, such line, arch, and other shape are more easily detected. After two of eye arcs are detected, we measure the distance between both by using connected labeling method. The open eye is marked by the distance between two arcs is more than threshold and otherwise, the closed eye is marked by the distance less than threshold. The experiment result shows that our proposed method robust enough against different users, noise, and eye shape changes with perfectly accuracy. |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| 1 |
Robert Krupi?ski and Przemys?aw Mazurek. ”Estimation of Eye Blinking Using Biopotentials Measurements for Computer Animation Applications”. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 5337/2009, pp 302-310, 2009 |
|
|
| 2 |
Bin Abd Rani, M.S. bt. Mansor, W. ”Detection of eye blinks from EEG signals for home lighting system activation”. Proceeding of ISMA '09 6th International Symposium, pp 1-4, 200 |
|
|
| 3 |
Ilkwon Park, Jung-Ho Ahn, and Hyeran Byun. “Efficient Measurement of Eye Blinking under Various Illumination Conditions for Drowsiness Detection Systems”. Proceedings of IEEE the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2006 |
|
|
| 4 |
Kristen Grauman, Margrit Betke, James Gips, Gary R. Bradski. “Communication via Eye Blinks – Detection and Duration Analysis in Real Time”. Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2001 |
|
|
| 5 |
Zhu Hao, Qianwei Lei. "Vision-Based Interface: Using Face and Eye Blinking Tracking with Camera". iita, vol. 1, pp.306-310, 2008 Second International Symposium on Intelligent Information Technology Application, 2008 |
|
|
| 6 |
Yunqi, L., Meiling, Y., Xiaobing, S., Xiuxia, L., and Jiangfan, O. 2009. “Recognition of Eye States in Real Time Video”. Proceedings of the 2009 international Conference on Computer Engineering and Technology, Vol 01, pp 554-559, 2009 |
|
|
| 7 |
S. Sirohey, A. Rosenfeld and Z. Duric. “A method of detecting and tracking irises and eyelids in video". Pattern Recognition, vol. 35, num. 6, pp. 1389-1401, 2002. |
|
|
| 8 |
T. Morris, P. Blenkhorn and F. Zaidi. “Blink detection for real-time eye tracking”. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, vol. 25, num. 2, pp. 129-143, April 2002. |
|
|
| 9 |
Matjaz Divjak, Horst Bischof. “Eye blink based fatigue detection for prevention of Computer Vision Syndrome”. IAPR Conference on Machine Vision Applications, Tokyo, 2009. |
|
|
| 10 |
Marc Lalonde, David Byrns, Langis Gagnon, Normand Teasdale, Denis Laurendeau. “Realtime eye blink detection with GPU-based SIFT tracking”. Fourth Canadian Conference on In Computer and Robot Vision, pp 481-487, 2007. |
|
|
| 11 |
Michael Chau and Margrit Betke. “Real Time Eye Tracking and Blink Detection with USB Cameras”. Boston University Computer Science Technical Report No. 2005-12, May 2005. |
|
|
| 12 |
Gang Pan, Lin Sun, Zhaohui Wu and Shihong Lao. “Eyeblink-based anti-spoofing in face recognition from a generic webcamera”. The 11th IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV'07), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, October 2007. |
|
|
| 13 |
Akihiro Sugimoto, Akihiro Nakayama, Takashi Matsuyama. “Detecting a Gazing Region by Visual Direction and Stereo Cameras”. Proc. of the 16th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2002 |
|
|
| 14 |
Matjaž Divjak, Horst Bischof. “Real-time video-based eye blink analysis for detection of low blink-rate during computer use”. Institute for Computer Graphics and Vision Graz University of Technology Austria, 2008. |
|
|
| 15 |
. D. Gabor. “ Theory of Communication”. J. IEE, vol. 93, pp. 429-459, 1946. |
|
|
| 16 |
J.G. Daugman. “Two-Dimensional Spectral Analysis of Cortical Receptive Field Profile”. Vision Research, vol. 20, pp. 847-856, 1980. |
|
|
| 17 |
J.G. Daugman. “Uncertainty Relation for Resolution in Space, Spatial Frequency, and Orientation Optimized by Two- Dimensional Visual Cortical Filters”. J. Optical Soc. Amer., vol. 2, no. 7, pp. 1,160-1,169, 1985. |
|
|
| 18 |
Tai Sing Lee. "Image Representation Using 2D Gabor Wavelets". IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, pp. 959-971, October, 1996. |
|
|
| 19 |
http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/rbf/CVonline/LOCAL_COPIES/AV0405/SIKLOSSY/bars.html. |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| Kohei Arai : Colleagues
|
|
| Ronny Mardiyanto : Colleagues
|
|