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A Novel Approach for Efficient Resource Utilization and Trustworthy Web Service
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International Journal of Computer Science and Security (IJCSS)
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Volume:  5    Issue:  2
Pages:  168-297
Publication Date:   May / June 2011
ISSN (Online): 1985-1553
Pages 
168 - 180
Author(s)  
Marimuthu K - India
Ganesh Gopal D - India
 
Published Date   
31-05-2011 
Publisher 
CSC Journals, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Keywords   Abstract   References   Cited by   Related Articles   Collaborative Colleague
 
KEYWORDS:   Distributed Systems, Fault Tolerance, Byzantine Faults, Resource Efficient 
 
 
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Many Web services are expected to run with high degree of security and dependability. To achieve this goal, it is essential to use a Web-services compatible framework that tolerates not only crash faults, but Byzantine faults as well, due to the untrusted communication environment in which the Web services operate. In this paper, we describe the design and implementation of such a framework, called RET-WS (Resource Efficient and Trustworthy Execution -Web Service).RET-WS is designed to operate on top of the standard SOAP messaging framework for maximum interoperability with resource efficient way to execute requests in Byzantine-fault-tolerant replication that is particularly well suited for services in which request processing is resource-intensive. Previous efforts took a failure masking all-active approach of using all execution replicas to execute all requests; at least 2t + 1 execution replicas are needed to mask t Byzantine-faulty ones. We describe an asynchronous protocol that provides resource-efficient execution by combining failure masking with imperfect failure detection and checkpointing. It is implemented as a pluggable module within the Axis2 architecture, as such, it requires minimum changes to the Web applications. The core fault tolerance mechanisms used in RET-WS are based on the well-known Castro and Liskov's BFT algorithm for optimal efficiency with some modification for resource efficient way. Our performance measurements confirm that RET-WS incurs only moderate runtime overhead considering the complexity of the mechanisms.  
 
 
 
1 Apache Axiom. http://ws.apache.org/commons/axiom/.
2 Apache Axis2. http://ws.apache.org/axis2 /index.html.
3 Apache Sandesha2. http://ws.apache.org/sandesha/sandesha2/index.html.
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18 S. L. Pallemulle, I. Wehrman, and K. J. Goldman. “Byzantine fault tolerant execution of longrunning distributed applications”. In Proceedings of the IASTED Parallel and Distributed Computing and Systems Conference, pages 528–523, November 2006.
19 S. Rhea, P. Eaton, D. Geels, H. Weatherspoon, B. Zhao, and J. Kubiatowicz. “Pond: the OceanStore prototype”. In Proceedings of the 2nd USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies,March 03.
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21 ABD-EL-MALEK, M., GANGER, G. R., GOODSON, G. R.,REITER, M. K., AND WYLIE, J. J. Fault-scalable byzantine fault-tolerant services. In SOSP ’05: Proceedings of the twentieth ACM symposium on Operating systems principles (New York,NY, USA, 2005), ACM Press, pp. 59–74
22 MALKHI, D., AND REITER, M. Byzantine Quorum Systems.Journal of Distributed Computing 11, 4 (1998), 203–213.
23 Wenbing Zhao, Honglei Zhang, Wenbing Zhao and Honglei Zhang “Byzantine Fault Tolerant Coordination for Web Services Business Activities” 2008 IEEE International Conference on Services Computing
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marimuthu K : Colleagues
Ganesh Gopal D : Colleagues  
 
 
 
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