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A Distributed Approach to Defend Web Service from DDoS Attacks
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International Journal of Computer Science and Security (IJCSS)
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Volume:  5    Issue:  3
Pages:  298-393
Publication Date:   July / August 2011
ISSN (Online): 1985-1553
Pages 
346 - 355
Author(s)  
Monika Sachdeva - India
Gurvinder Singh - India
Kuldip Singh - India
 
Published Date   
05-08-2011 
Publisher 
CSC Journals, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Keywords   Abstract   References   Cited by   Related Articles   Collaborative Colleague
 
KEYWORDS:   DDoS, Centralized Defense, Distributed Defense, Deployment, Source Address Entropy, Traffic Cluster Entropy 
 
 
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Most of the business applications on the Internet are dependent on web services for their transactions. Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks either degrade or completely disrupt web services by sending flood of packets and requests towards the victim web servers. An array of defense schemes are proposed but still defending web service from DDoS attacks is largely an unsolvable problem so far. In this paper, DDoS defense schemes are classified into centralized and distributed and their relative advantages and disadvantages are explored. An ISP based distributed approach is a pragmatic solution to defend from DDoS attacks due to its autonomous control, more resources, and incremental scope. Traffic cluster entropy is conceptualized from source address entropy and the combination is used to detect various types of DDoS attacks against the web service. A framework is proposed which can detect the attack, characterize attack sources, and filter the attack packets as early as possible so as to minimize the collateral damage  
 
 
 
1 M. Sachdeva, G. Singh, K. Kumar and K. Singh. “DoS Incidents and their impact: A review.” The International Arab Journal of Information Technology IAJIT, ISSN: 1683-3198, Vol. 7, No. 1, January 2010, pp. 14-22.
2 C. Douligeris and A. Mitrokotsa. “DDoS attacks and defense mechanisms: classification and state-of-the-art.” Computer Networks, Vol. 44, No. 5, pp. 643–666, April 2004.
3 J. Mirkovic and P. Reiher. “A Taxonomy of DDoS Attack and DDoS Defense Mechanisms.” ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communications Review, Volume 34, No. 2, pp. 39-53, April, 2004.
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5 M. Sachdeva, G. Singh, K. Kumar and K. Singh. “A Comprehensive Survey of Distributed Defense Techniques against DDoS attacks.” International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security (IJCSNS), ISSN: 1738-7906, VOL.9 No.12, December 2009, pp. 7-15.
6 J. Mirkovic. “D-WARD: Source-End Defense Against Distributed Denial-of-service Attacks.” Ph.D. Thesis, University of California, Los Angeles, 2003
7 K. Kumar, R.C. Joshi, and K. Singh. “An ISP Level Distributed approach to detect DDoS Attacks.” Innovative Algorithms and Techniques in Automation, Industrial Electronics and Telecommunications, ISBN: 978-1-4020-6265-0 (Print) 978-1-4020-6266-7 (Online), Springer Netherlands, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4020-6266-7, Pages 235-240, September 04, 2007.
8 K. Kumar. “Protection from Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attacks in ISP Domain.” Ph.D. Thesis, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India, 2007.
9 A. D. Keromytis, V. Misra, and D. Rubenstein. “SOS: An Architecture For Mitigating DDoS Attacks.” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communication, Vol. 22, No.1, pp. 176-188, 2004.
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12 W. Shi, Y. Xiang and W. Zhou. “Distributed Defense Against Distributed Denial-of-Service Attacks”, Proceedings of ICA3PP 2005, LNCS 3719, pp. 357-362,2005.
13 G. Oikonomou, J. Mirkovic, P. Reiher, and M. Robinson. “ A Framework for a Collaborative DDoS Defense”, Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Computer Security Applications Conference, pp. 33-42, 2006.
14 M. Robinson, J. Mirkovic, M. Schnaider, S Michel, and P. Reiher,”Challenges and principles of DDoS defense,” ACM SIGCOMM, 2003.
15 M. Caesar and J. Rexford. “BGP routing policies in ISP networks,”
16 U. K. Tupakula and V. Varadharajan. ”A controller agent model to counteract DoS attacks in multiple domains”, Proceedings of Integrated Network Management, IFIP/IEEE Eighth International Symposium. pp.113-116, 2003
17 S. Chen and Q. Song. “Perimeter-Based Defense against High Bandwidth DDoS Attacks.” IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, Vol. 16, No. 6, pp. 526-537, June 2005.
18 G. Carl, G. Kesidis, R. R. Brooks, and S. Rai. “Denial-of-Service Attack - Detection Techniques.” IEEE Internet Computing, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 82-89, Feb. 2006.
19 C. E. Shannon and W. Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. University of Illinois Press, 1963.
20 L. Feinstein, D. Schnackenberg, R. Balpuari, and D. Kindred. “Statistical Approaches to DDoS Attack Detection and Response” ,In Proceedings of the DARPA Information Survivability Conference and Exposition (DISCEX’03), Vol. 1, pp. 303-314, 2003.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Monika Sachdeva : Colleagues
Gurvinder Singh : Colleagues
Kuldip Singh : Colleagues  
 
 
 
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