| |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Steganalysis of LSB Embedded Images Using Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix
|
|
Full
text: |
PDF(132.2KB) |
|
|
Source |
International Journal of Image Processing (IJIP) |
|
Table of Contents |
|
|
Download
Complete Issue PDF(4.73MB) |
|
Volume: 5 Issue: 1 |
| |
Pages: 1-108 |
|
Publication
Date: March / April 2011 |
|
ISSN
(Online): 1985-2304 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pages |
36 - 45 |
|
Author(s) |
|
|
|
Published
Date |
04-04-2011 |
|
Publisher |
CSC
Journals, Kuala Lumpur,
Malaysia |
|
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION |
| Keywords Abstract References Cited by Related Articles Collaborative
Colleague |
| |
|
| |
KEYWORDS: Steganography, Steganalysis, LSB Embedding, GLCM, Distance Measures |
|
|
| |
|
|
| This Manuscript is indexed in the following databases/websites:- |
|
| 1. Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) |
| 2. Scribd |
| 3. refSeek |
| 4. Socol@r |
| 5. Docstoc |
| 6. Google Scholar |
| 7. iSEEK |
| 8. WorldCat |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| This paper proposes a steganalysis technique for both grayscale and color images. It uses the feature vectors derived from gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) in spatial domain, which is sensitive to data embedding process. This GLCM matrix is derived from an image. Several combinations of diagonal elements of GLCM are considered as features. There is difference between the features of stego and non-stego images and this characteristic is used for steganalysis. Distance measures like Absolute distance, Euclidean distance and Normalized Euclidean distance are used for classification. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme outperforms the existing steganalysis techniques in attacking LSB steganographic schemes applied to spatial domain. |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| 1 |
S. K. Jena, G.V.V. Krishna, “Blind Steganalysis: Estimation of Hidden Message Length”, International Journal of Computers, Communications and Control, Vol. II, No. 2: 149-158 |
|
|
| 2 |
K. B. Raja, Shankara N, Venugopal K. R., and L.M. Patnaik, “Steganalysis of LSB Embedded Images using Variable Threshold Color Pair Analysis”, International Journal of Information Processing, Vol. 1, 2007 |
|
|
| 3 |
S.Geetha, Siva S. Sivatha sindhu, R. Renganathan, P. Janaki Raman and Dr. N. Kamraj, “StegoHunter: Steganalysis of LSB Embedded Images based on Stego – Sensitive Threshold Close Color Pair Signature”, Sixth Indian Conference on Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing, 2008, pp. 281 – 288, 2008 |
|
|
| 4 |
M.Abolghasemi, H.aghainia, K.Faez, M.A.Mehrabi, "LSB data hiding detection based on gray level co-occurrence matrix", International symposium on Telecommunications,2008, pp. 656- 659, 2008 |
|
|
| 5 |
J. Fridrich, M. Goljan, r. Du, “Reliable detection of LSB steganography in grayscale and color images”, Proceeding of ACM, Special Session on Multimedia Security and Watermarking, Ottawa, Canada, pp. 27-30, 2001. |
|
|
| 6 |
Wayner P., “Disappearing Cryptography”, Morgan Kaufmann Publisher, 2002 |
|
|
| 7 |
S. Manoharan, “An Empirical Analysis of RS Steganalysis”, International Conference on Internet Monitoring and Protection, 2008, pp. 172-177. |
|
|
| 8 |
Westfeld and A. Piftzmann, "Attacks on Steganographic Systems", Proc. 3rd International Workshop on Information Hiding, LNCS 1768, pp. 61-76, Springer-Verlag, 2000 |
|
|
| 9 |
J. Fridrich, M. Goljan and R. Du, "Detecting LSB steganography in color and grayscale images", IEEE Multimedia, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 22-28,2001 |
|
|
| 10 |
S. Dumitrescu, X. Wu, and Z. Wang, "Detection of LSBsteganography via sample pair analysis", IEEE Trans. SignalProcessing, vol. 51, no. 7, pp. 1995-2007, 2003 |
|
|
| 11 |
Q. Liu, A. H.Sung, Jianyun Xu and Bernardete M. Riberio, “Image Complexity and Feature Extraction for Steganalysis of LSB Matching Steganography”, International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2006, |
|
|
| 12 |
M.Abolghasemi, H.aghainia, K.Faez, M.A.Mehrabi, "steganalysis of LSB Matching based on co-occurrence matrix and removing most significant planes", International conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing,2008, pp. 1527- 1530, 2008 |
|
|
| 13 |
A. D. Ker, “Steganalysis of LSB Matching in Grayscale Images”,IEEE Signal Processing Letters, Vol. 12, No. 6, june 2005 |
|
|
| 14 |
M.A.Mehrabi, H. Aghaeinia, M. Abolghasemi, “Steganalysis of LSB Matching Steganography by Removing Most Significant Bit Planes”, International Symposium on Telecommunications, 2008, pp. 731-734, 2008 |
|
|
| 15 |
F. Huang, B. Li, J. Huang, “Attack LSB Matching Steganography by counting alteration rate of the numnber of neighbourhood gray levels”, International Conferenece on Image Processing, 2007, pp. 401 – 404, 2007 |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| H.B.Kekre : Colleagues
|
|
| A.A.Athawale : Colleagues
|
|
| Sayli Anand Patki : Colleagues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|