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Steganalysis of LSB Embedded Images Using Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix
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International Journal of Image Processing (IJIP)
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Volume:  5    Issue:  1
Pages:  1-108
Publication Date:   March / April 2011
ISSN (Online): 1985-2304
Pages 
36 - 45
Author(s)  
H.B.Kekre - India
 
Published Date   
04-04-2011 
Publisher 
CSC Journals, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Keywords   Abstract   References   Cited by   Related Articles   Collaborative Colleague
 
KEYWORDS:   Steganography, Steganalysis, LSB Embedding, GLCM, Distance Measures 
 
 
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This paper proposes a steganalysis technique for both grayscale and color images. It uses the feature vectors derived from gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) in spatial domain, which is sensitive to data embedding process. This GLCM matrix is derived from an image. Several combinations of diagonal elements of GLCM are considered as features. There is difference between the features of stego and non-stego images and this characteristic is used for steganalysis. Distance measures like Absolute distance, Euclidean distance and Normalized Euclidean distance are used for classification. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme outperforms the existing steganalysis techniques in attacking LSB steganographic schemes applied to spatial domain. 
 
 
 
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3 S.Geetha, Siva S. Sivatha sindhu, R. Renganathan, P. Janaki Raman and Dr. N. Kamraj, “StegoHunter: Steganalysis of LSB Embedded Images based on Stego – Sensitive Threshold Close Color Pair Signature”, Sixth Indian Conference on Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing, 2008, pp. 281 – 288, 2008
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11 Q. Liu, A. H.Sung, Jianyun Xu and Bernardete M. Riberio, “Image Complexity and Feature Extraction for Steganalysis of LSB Matching Steganography”, International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2006,
12 M.Abolghasemi, H.aghainia, K.Faez, M.A.Mehrabi, "steganalysis of LSB Matching based on co-occurrence matrix and removing most significant planes", International conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing,2008, pp. 1527- 1530, 2008
13 A. D. Ker, “Steganalysis of LSB Matching in Grayscale Images”,IEEE Signal Processing Letters, Vol. 12, No. 6, june 2005
14 M.A.Mehrabi, H. Aghaeinia, M. Abolghasemi, “Steganalysis of LSB Matching Steganography by Removing Most Significant Bit Planes”, International Symposium on Telecommunications, 2008, pp. 731-734, 2008
15 F. Huang, B. Li, J. Huang, “Attack LSB Matching Steganography by counting alteration rate of the numnber of neighbourhood gray levels”, International Conferenece on Image Processing, 2007, pp. 401 – 404, 2007
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
H.B.Kekre : Colleagues
A.A.Athawale : Colleagues
Sayli Anand Patki : Colleagues  
 
 
 
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