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A Wavelet Based Automatic Segmentation of Brain Tumor in CT Images Using Optimal Statistical Texture Features
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International Journal of Image Processing (IJIP)
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Volume:  5    Issue:  5
Pages:  NULL
Publication Date:   November / December 2011
ISSN (Online): 1985-2304
Pages 
552 - 563
Author(s)  
A.Padma - India
R. Sukanesh - India
 
Published Date   
15-12-2011 
Publisher 
CSC Journals, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Keywords   Abstract   References   Cited by   Related Articles   Collaborative Colleague
 
KEYWORDS:   Discrete Wavelet Transform(DWT), , Genetic Algorithm(GA), , Spatial Gray Level Dependence Method (SGLDM), Probabilistic Neural Network(PNN)., Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis  
 
 
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This paper presents an automated segmentation of brain tumors in computed tomography images (CT) using combination of Wavelet Statistical Texture features (WST) obtained from 2-level Discrete Wavelet Transformed (DWT) low and high frequency sub bands and Wavelet Co-occurrence Texture features (WCT) obtained from two level Discrete Wavelet Transformed (DWT) high frequency sub bands. In the proposed method, the wavelet based optimal texture features that distinguish between the brain tissue, benign tumor and malignant tumor tissue is found. Comparative studies of texture analysis is performed for the proposed combined wavelet based texture analysis method and Spatial Gray Level Dependence Method (SGLDM). Our proposed system consists of four phases i) Discrete Wavelet Decomposition (ii) Feature extraction (iii) Feature selection (iv) Classification and evaluation. The combined Wavelet Statistical Texture feature set (WST) and Wavelet Co-occurrence Texture feature (WCT) sets are derived from normal and tumor regions. Feature selection is performed by Genetic Algorithm (GA). These optimal features are used to segment the tumor. An Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN) classifier is employed to evaluate the performance of these features and by comparing the classification results of the PNN classifier with the Feed Forward Neural Network classifier(FFNN).The results of the Probabilistic Neural Network, FFNN classifiers for the texture analysis methods are evaluated using Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis. The performance of the algorithm is evaluated on a series of brain tumor images. The results illustrate that the proposed method outperforms the existing methods. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A.Padma : Colleagues
R. Sukanesh : Colleagues  
 
 
 
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