|
| Steganography using Dictionary Sort on Vector Quantized Codebook
|
|
Full
text: |
 PDF(414.3KB) |
|
|
Source |
International Journal of Computer Science and Security (IJCSS) |
|
Table of Contents |
|
|
Download
Complete Issue PDF(2.76MB) |
|
Volume: 4 Issue: 4 |
| |
Pages: 373-435 |
|
Publication
Date: October 2010 |
|
ISSN
(Online): 1985-1553 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pages |
392 - 402 |
|
Author(s) |
|
|
|
Published
Date |
30-10-2010 |
|
Publisher |
CSC
Journals, Kuala Lumpur,
Malaysia |
|
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION |
| Keywords Abstract References Cited by Related Articles Collaborative
Colleague |
| |
|
| |
KEYWORDS: Data Hiding, VQ, LBG, KPE, KMCG, KFCG |
|
|
| |
|
|
| This Manuscript is indexed in the following databases/websites:- |
|
| 1. PDFCAST |
| 2. Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) |
| 3. Scribd |
| 4. Docstoc |
| 5. Google Scholar |
| 6. refSeek |
| 7. Socol@r |
| 8. iSEEK |
| 9. Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE) |
| 10. ResearchGATE |
| 11. Academic Journals Database |
| 12. Libsearch |
| 13. slideshare |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| This paper presents a new reversible data hiding scheme using vector quantization (VQ). In traditional VQ based data hiding schemes secret data is hidden inside index based cover image resulting in limited embedding capacity. To improve the embedding capacity as well as to have minimum distortion to carrier media our method proves good. In this paper we have used four different codebook(CB) generation algorithms Linde Buzo and Gray (LBG), Kekre’s Proportionate Error (KPE), Kekre’s Median Codebook Generation algorithm (KMCG) and Kekre’s Fast Codebook Generation Algorithm (KFCG) to prepare codebooks. So the Herculean task of increasing data hiding capacity with minimum distortion in recovered secret message is achieved with help of proposed techniques which are more robust against stegaanalysis. |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| 1 |
Available at: http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm [Accessed 7 July 2010]
|
|
|
| 2 |
D. Stinson. “Cryptography: Theory and Practice”, 2nd Edition, Chapman and Hall/ CRC, February 2002
|
|
|
| 3 |
H. B. Kekre, A. Athawale and P. N.Halarnkar. “Increased Capacity of Information Hiding in LSBs Method for Text and Image”. International Journal of Electrical, Computer and Systems Engineering, 2(4) Available at: http://www.waset.org/ijecse/v2.html.
|
|
|
| 4 |
H. B. Kekre, A. Athawale and P. N. Halarnkar. “Polynomial Transformation To Improve Capacity Of Cover Image For Information Hiding In Multiple LSBs”. International Journal of Engineering Research and Industrial Applications (IJERIA), Ascent Publications, Pune, II: 2009
|
|
|
| 5 |
H. B. Kekre, A. Athawale and P. N. Halarnkar. “Performance Evaluation Of Pixel Value Differencing And Kekre’s Modified Algorithm For Information Hiding In Images”. ACM International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Control (ICAC3).2009 Available at: http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1523103.1523172.
|
|
|
| 6 |
S. D. Lin, C. F. Chen. “A Robust DCT-based Watermarking for Copyright Protection”. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electron, 46(3):415-421, 2000
|
|
|
| 7 |
Y.T. Wu, F.Y. Shih. “Genetic algorithm based methodology for breaking the steganalytic systems”. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. Part B, 36(1):24-31, 2006
|
|
|
| 8 |
C. C. Chang, C. Y. Lin. “Reversible Steganography for VQ-compressed Images Using Side Matching and Relocation”. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 1(4): 493-501, 2006
|
|
|
| 9 |
C. C. Chang, Y. C. Chou, C. Y. Lin. “Reversible Data Hiding in the VQ-Compressed Domain”. IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems, E90-D(9):1422-1429, 2007
|
|
|
| 10 |
A. Gersho, R. M. Gray. “Vector Quantization and Signal Compressio”, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA, (1991)
|
|
|
| 11 |
H. B. Kekre, T. K. Sarode. “New Fast Improved Codebook generation Algorithm for Color Images using Vector Quantization”. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 1(1):67-77, 2008
|
|
|
| 12 |
H. B. Kekre, T. K. Sarode. “An Efficient Fast Algorithm to Generate Codebook for Vector Quantization”. First International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Technology, ICETET-2008, held at Raisoni College of Engineering, Nagpur, India, 2008 Avaliable at: online IEEE Xplore
|
|
|
| 13 |
H. B. Kekre, T. K. Sarode. “Fast Codebook Generation Algorithm for Color Images using Vector Quantization”. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology, 1(1):7-12, 2009
|
|
|
| 14 |
H. B. Kekre, T. K. Sarode. “New Fast Improved Codebook Generation Algorithm for Color Images using Vector Quantization”. International Journal of Engg. & Tech., 1(1):67-77, 2008
|
|
|
| 15 |
R. M. Gray. “Vector quantization”. IEEE Acoust., Speech, Signal Process., 1:4–29, 1984
|
|
|
| 16 |
T. Kim. “Side match and overlap match vector quantizers for images”. IEEE Trans. Image Process., 1(4):170–185,1992
|
|
|
| 17 |
W. B. Pennebaker and J. L. Mitchell. “The JPEG Still Image Data Compression Standard”. New York: Reinhold, 1993
|
|
|
| 18 |
D. S. Taubman and M. W. Marcellin. “JPEG2000: Image Compression Fundamentals Standards and Practice”. Norwell, MA: Kluwer, 2002
|
|
|
| 19 |
A. Gersho and R. M. Gray. “Vector Quantization and Signal Compression”. Norwell, MA: Kluwer, 1992
|
|
|
| 20 |
Z. N. Li and M. S. Drew. “Fundamentals of Multimedia. Englewood Cliffs”. NJ: Prentice- Hall, Oct. 2003
|
|
|
| 21 |
N. M. Nasrabadi, R. King. “Image coding using vector quantization: A review”. IEEE Trans. Commun., 36(8):957–971, 1988
|
|
|
| 22 |
C. H. LEE, L. H. CHEN. “Fast Codeword Search Algorithm for Vector Quantization”. IEE Proceedings Image Signal Processing 141(3): 1994
|
|
|
| 23 |
H. B. Kekre, T. K. Sarode, B. Raul. ”Color Image Segmentation using Kekre’s Fast Codebook Generation Algorithm Based on Energy Ordering Concept”. ACM International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Control (ICAC3-2009), pp.:357-362, 2009. Fr. Conceicao Rodrigous College of Engg., Mumbai. Available at: ACM portal.
|
|
|
| 24 |
H. B. Kekre, T. K. Sarode, B. Raul. “Color Image Segmentation using Kekre’s Algorithm for Vector Quantization”. International Journal of Computer Science (IJCS), 3(4): 287-292, 2008. Available at: http://www.waset.org/ijcs.
|
|
|
| 25 |
H. B. Kekre, T. K. Sarode, B. Raul. “Color Image Segmentation using Vector Quantization Techniques Based on Energy Ordering Concept”. International Journal of Computing Science and Communication Technologies (IJCSCT) 1(2):164-171, 2009
|
|
|
| 26 |
H. B. Kekre, T. K. Sarode, B. Raul. “Color Image Segmentation Using Vector Quantization Techniques”. Advances in Engineering Science Sect. C (3): 35-42, 2008
|
|
|
| 27 |
H. B. Kekre, T. K. Sarode. “Speech Data Compression using Vector Quantization”. WASET International Journal of Computer and Information Science and Engineering (IJCISE), 2(4):251-254, 2008 Available at: http://www.waset.org/ijcise.
|
|
|
| 28 |
H. B. Kekre, Ms. T. K. Sarode, S. D. Thepade. “Image Retrieval using Color-Texture Features from DCT on VQ Codevectors obtained by Kekre’s Fast Codebook Generation”. ICGST-International Journal on Graphics, Vision and Image Processing (GVIP), 9(5):1-8, 2009. Available at: http://www.icgst.com/gvip/Volume9/Issue5/P1150921752.html.
|
|
|
| 29 |
H. B. Kekre, T. Sarode, S. D. Thepade. “Color-Texture Feature based Image Retrieval using DCT applied on Kekre’s Median Codebook”. International Journal on Imaging (IJI), 2(A09):55-65, 2009. Available at: www.ceser.res.in/iji.html (ISSN: 0974-0627).
|
|
|
| 30 |
H. B. Kekre, K. Shah, T. K. Sarode, S. D. Thepade. ”Performance Comparison of Vector Quantization Technique – KFCG with LBG, Existing Transforms and PCA for Face Recognition”. International Journal of Information Retrieval (IJIR), 02(1):64-71, 2009
|
|
|
| 31 |
H. B. Kekre, T. K. Sarode. “2-level Vector Quantization Method for Codebook Design using Kekre’s Median Codebook Generation Algorithm”. Advances in Computational Sciences and Technology (ACST), ISSN 0973-6107, 2(2):167–178, 2009. Available at: http://www.ripublication.com/Volume/acstv2n2.htm.
|
|
|
| 32 |
H. B. Kekre, T. K. Sarode. “Multilevel Vector Quantization Method for Codebook Generation”. International Journal of Engineering Research and Industrial Applications (IJERIA), 2(V):217-235, 2009, ISSN 0974-1518. Available at: http://www.ascentjournals. com/ijeria_contents_Vol2No5.htm.
|
|
|
| 33 |
H. B. Kekre, T. K. Sarode. “Vector Quantized Codebook Optimization using K-Means”. International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering (IJCSE) 1(3):283-290, 2009 Available at: http://journals.indexcopernicus.com/abstracted.php?level=4&id_issue=839392
|
|
|
| 34 |
H. B. Kekre, T. K. Sarode. “Bi-level Vector Quantization Method for Codebook Generation”. Second International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Technlogy, at G. H. Raisoni College of Engineering, Nagpur, 2009, this paper will be uploaded online at IEEE Xplore
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| H.B.Kekre : Colleagues
|
|
| Archana Athawale : Colleagues
|
|
| Tanuja Sarode : Colleagues
|
|
| Sudeep Thepade : Colleagues
|
|
| Kalpana Sagvekar : Colleagues
|
|
