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Contour Line Tracing Algorithm for Digital Topographic Maps
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International Journal of Image Processing (IJIP)
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Volume:  4    Issue:  2
Pages:  89-191
Publication Date:   May 2010
ISSN (Online): 1985-2304
Pages 
156 - 163
Author(s)  
Ratika Pradhan - India
Ruchika Agarwal - India
Shikhar Kumar - India
Mohan P. Pradhan - India
M.K. Ghose - India
 
Published Date   
10-06-2010 
Publisher 
CSC Journals, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Keywords   Abstract   References   Cited by   Related Articles   Collaborative Colleague
 
KEYWORDS:   Topographic map, Contour line, Tracing, Moore neighborhood, Digital Elevation Map(DEM) 
 
 
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Topographic maps contain information related to roads, contours, landmarks land covers and rivers etc. For any Remote sensing and GIS based project, creating a database using digitization techniques is a tedious and time consuming process especially for contour tracing. Contour line is very important information that these maps provide. They are mainly used for determining slope of the landforms or rivers. These contour lines are also used for generating Digital Elevation Model (DEM) for 3D surface generation from any satellite imagery or aerial photographs. This paper suggests an algorithm that can be used for tracing contour lines automatically from contour maps extracted from the topographical sheets and creating a database. In our approach, we have proposed a modified Moore's Neighbor contour tracing algorithm to trace all contours in the given topographic maps. The proposed approach is tested on several topographic maps and provides satisfactory results and takes less time to trace the contour lines compared with other existing algorithms. 
 
 
 
1 F. Leberl, D. Olson, “Raster scanning for operatioal digitizing of graphical data”, Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 48(4), pp. 615-627,1982.
2 D. Greenle, “Raster and Vector Processing for Scanned line work”, Photogrammetric and Remote Sensing, 53(10), pp. 1383-1387, 1987.
3 P. Soille, P Arrighi, “From Scanned Topographic Maps to Digital Elevation Models”, Proc. of Geovision, International Symposium on Imaging Appications in Geology, pp.1-4,1999.
4 S. Frischknecht, E. Kanani, “Automatic Interpretation of Scanned Topographic Maps: A Raster – Based Approach”, Proc.Second International Workshop, GREC, pp.207-220, 1997.
5 S. Salvatore, P. Guitton, “Contour Lines Recognition from Scanned Topographic Maps”, Journal of WSCG, pp. 1-3, 2004.
6 X. Z. Zhou, H. L. Zhen, “Automatic vectorization of comtour lines based on Deformable model and Field Flow Orirntation”, Chiense Journal of Computers,vol 8, pp. 1056-1063, 2004.
7 Dongjum Xin, X. Z. Zhou, H.L.Zhen, “Contour Line Extraction from Paper- based Topographic Maps”.
8 G. Toussaint, Course Notes: Grids, connectivity and contour Tracing .
9 Lam, L., Seong-Whan Lee, and Ching Y. Suen, "Thinning Methodologies-A Comprehensive Survey," IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol 14, No. 9, September 1992, page 879.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ratika Pradhan : Colleagues
Ruchika Agarwal : Colleagues
Shikhar Kumar : Colleagues
Mohan P. Pradhan : Colleagues
M.K. Ghose : Colleagues  
 
 
 
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