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MAHI: Machine And Human Interface
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International Journal of Image Processing (IJIP)
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Volume:  3    Issue:  2
Pages:  55-91
Publication Date:   April 2009
ISSN (Online): 1985-2304
Pages 
80 - 91
Author(s)  
Bhupesh Kumar Singh - India
G. Sahoo - India
B.L.Raina - India
 
Published Date   
18-05-2009 
Publisher 
CSC Journals, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Keywords   Abstract   References   Cited by   Related Articles   Collaborative Colleague
 
KEYWORDS:   LADDER, Domain Description, Geomatrical Constraints 
 
 
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Sketch recognition systems used for the development of many domains are time consuming. This is because it involves intricacies in handling the data with greater care for each domain. Present authors introduced A new approach to sketch recognition using Heuristic [1]. It compares very well with the statistical approach used in Bayesian networks[4] In this paper, we have introduced MAHI: (Machine and Human Interface) as a sketching language based on geometrical rules associated to the recognition of basic elements in its domain as the better option discussed in MAHII (Machine And Interactive Interface [2]. The recognition engine interprets the sketches based on the information obtained from the description of domains associated with the input from the user. Keywords: MAHI, MAHII, LADDER, Domain-Description, Geometrical Constraints, Multi-connected lines.  
 
 
 
1 G.Sahoo & Bhupesh Kumar Singh, “A New Approach to Sketch Recognition using Heuristic”, International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, Vol. 8 No. 2, 2008., PP. 102-108.,
2 G.Sahoo & Bhupesh Kumar Singh, “MAHII :Machine And Human Interactive Interface” International Journal of Image Processing, Volume (2), Issue (3), 2008 PP. 1-10.,
3 G.Sahoo & Bhupesh Kumar Singh “A Human Detector and Identification System” International Journal of Computer Science, Systems Engineering and Information Technology volume Vol.1(1), June 2008. PP. 39-44
4 Stiny & Gips, “.Shape grammars and the generative specification of painting and sculpture” Information Processing, pages 1460–1465, 1972.
5 Jacob et al., & S Morrison, “A software model and specification language for non-WIMP user interfaces” ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, 6(1):1–46, 1999.
6 Bimber et al., LM Encarnao, & A Stork, “A multi-layered architecture for sketch-based interaction within virtual Environments”. Computer and Graphics, 2000
7 J.V. Mahoney & M.P.J. Fromherz, “Three main concerns in sketch recognition and an approach to addressing Them” AAAI Spring Symposium on Sketch Understanding, PP. 105–112, March 25-27 2002.
8 A Caetano, N Goulart, M Fonseca, & J Jorge. “Javasketchit: Issues in sketching the look of user interfaces” AAAI Spring Symposium on Sketch Understanding, 2002.
9 Tracy Hammond & Randall Davis. “LADDER: A language to describe drawing, display, and editing in sketch recognition” In Proceedings of the 2003 International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-03), Acapulco, Mexico, 2003.
10 Tracy Hammond and Randall Davis. LADDER, a sketching language for user interface developers. Elsevier, Computers and Graphics, 28:518–532, 2005.
11 Tracy Hammond & Randall Davis, “LADDER: A Perceptually-based Language to Simplify Sketch Recognition User Interface Development” MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY January 2007
12 Jain, A.K., “Fundamental of Digital Image Processing”, Prentice Hall. University of California-Davis., 1989
13 S.J.B. Shum, A. MacLean, V.M.E. Bellotti, and N.V. Hammond. Graphical argumentation and design cognition. Human-Computer Interaction, 12(3):267-300, 1996.
14 Michael Shilman, Hanna Pasula, Stuart Russell, and Richard Newton. Statistical visual language models for ink parsing. In Sketch Understanding, Papers from the 2002 AAAI Spring Symposium, pages 126-132.,
15 Tevfik Metin Sezgin, Thomas Stahovich, and Randall Davis. Sketch based interfaces: Early processing for sketch understanding. In The Proceedings of 2001 Perceptive User Interfaces Workshop (PUI’01), Orlando, FL, November 2001.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bhupesh Kumar Singh : Colleagues
G. Sahoo : Colleagues
B.L.Raina : Colleagues  
 
 
 
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