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Deterministic Formulization of End-to-End Delay and Bandwidth Efficiency for Multicast Systems
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International Journal of Computer Networks (IJCN)
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Volume:  1    Issue:  1
Pages:  1-45
Publication Date:   November 2009
ISSN (Online): 1985-4129
Pages 
1 - 20
Author(s)  
Syed S. Rizvi - United States
Aasia Riasat - Pakistan
Khaled M. Elleithy - United States
 
Published Date   
30-11-2009 
Publisher 
CSC Journals, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Keywords   Abstract   References   Cited by   Related Articles   Collaborative Colleague
 
KEYWORDS:   End-System Multicasting, IP Multicast, Overlay Networks, Bandwidth Analysis, End-to-end delay 
 
 
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End-System multicasting (ESM) is a promising application-layer scheme that has been recently proposed for implementing multicast routing in the application layer as a practical alternative to the IP multicasting. Moreover, ESM is an efficient application layer solution where all the multicast functionality is shifted to the end users. However, the limitation in bandwidth and the fact that the message needs to be forwarded from host-to-host using unicast connection, and consequently incrementing the end-to-end delay of the transmission process, contribute to the price to pay for this new approach. Therefore, supporting high-speed real-time applications such as live streaming multimedia, videoconferencing, distributed simulations, and multiparty games require a sound understanding of these multicasting schemes such as IP multicast and ESM and the factors that might affect the end-user requirements. In this paper, we present both the analytical and the mathematical models for formalizing the end-to-end delay and the bandwidth efficiency of both IP and ESM multicast system. For the sake of the experimental verifications of the proposed models, numerical and simulation results are presented in this paper. Finally, the proposed formulization can be used to design and implement a more robust and efficient multicast systems for the future networks 
 
 
 
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2 D. Kostic, A. Snoeren, A. Vahdat, R. Braud, C. Killian, J. Anderson, J. Albrecht, A. Rodriguez, E. Vandekieft. “High-bandwidth data dissemination for large-scale distributed systems”. Transactions on Computer Systems (TOCS), 26(1), February 2008.
3 S. Fahmy and M. Kwon. “Characterizing overlay multicast networks and their costs.” IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON), 15(2):373 – 386, April 2007.
4 S. Rizvi, A. Riasat, and M. Elleithy. “Deterministic formulization of end-to-end delay for multicast systems.” Accepted in International journal of Computer Networks & Communications, Vol. 2, No.1, 2010.
5 H. Holbroo and D. Cheriton. “IP multicast channels: EXPRESS support for large-scale singlesource applications.” In Proceedings of SIGCOMM, 1999.
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13 S. Shi. “Design of overlay networks for Internet multicast.” PhD dissertation, Washington University in St. Louis, August 2002.
14 M. Blumenthal and D. Clark. “Rethinking the design of the Internet: The end-to-end argument vs. the brave new world.” ACM Transactions on Internet Technology, 1(1): 70–109, August 2001.
15 M. Kwon and S. Fahmy. “Topology-aware overlay networks for group communication.” Proceedings of the 12th international workshop on Network and operating systems support for digital audio and video, pp. 127 – 136, May 2002.
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 Syedrizviresearch - Google Sites
 
 
 
Syed S. Rizvi : Colleagues
Aasia Riasat : Colleagues
Khaled M. Elleithy : Colleagues  
 
 
 
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