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Water Sloshing in Rectangular Tanks – An Experimental Investigation & Numerical Simulation
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International Journal of Engineering (IJE)
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Volume:  3    Issue:  2
Pages:  85-219
Publication Date:   April 2009
ISSN (Online): 1985-2312
Pages 
174 - 184
Author(s)  
Lyes Khezzar - United Arab Emirates
Abdennour C Seibi - United Arab Emirates
Afshin Goharzadeh - United Arab Emirates
 
Published Date   
18-05-2009 
Publisher 
CSC Journals, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Keywords   Abstract   References   Cited by   Related Articles   Collaborative Colleague
 
KEYWORDS:   water sloshing, computational fluid dynamics, flow visualization 
 
 
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This paper presents the steps involved in designing a test rig to study water sloshing phenomenon in a 560 x 160 x 185 mm PVC rectangular container subjected to sudden (impulsive) impact. The design encompasses the construction of the testing facility and the development of a proper data acquisition system capable of capturing the behavior of pre- and post impact water motion inside the tank. Fluid motion was recorded using a video camera for flow visualization purpose. Two water levels of 50 and 75% full as well as two driving weights of 2.5 and 4.5 kg were used. The experimental study was supplemented by a computational fluid dynamics study to mimic the fluid motion inside the tank. Examination of CFD capability to predict the behavior of the free surface of the fluid during the container initial motion and after impact is the focus of this paper. The flow fields, obtained using the numerical code, are in reasonable agreement with those from experiments. Both experimental and numerical results indicated the presence of a single traveling wave before impact, contrary to what was observed in previous studies. 
 
 
 
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3 3. R.A. Ibrahim. “Liquid Sloshing Dynamics” Cambridge University Press, New York, 2005.
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9 9. B.F Chen, and H.W. Chiang. “Complete 2D and Fully Nonlinear Analysis of ideal fluid in tanks”, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, pp. 70-78, 1999.
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12 12. B. Godderidge, M. Tan, S. Turnock, and C. Earl. “A Verification and Validation Study of the Application of Computational Fluid Dynamics to the Modelling of lateral Sloshing” Ship Science Report No 140, Fluid Structure Interaction Research Group, University of Southampton, August 2006.
13 13. M.S. Celebi, and H. Akyildiz. “Nonlinear Modeling of Liquid Sloshing in a Moving Rectangular Tank”, Ocean Engineering, Vol. 29, pp. 1527-1553, 2001.
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16 16. C.W. Hirt, and B.D. Nichols. “VOF method for the dynamics of free boundaries” Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 39, pp. 201-225, 1981.
 
 
 
1 Krit Threepopnartkul, Chakrit Suvanjumrat, “Development and validation of a C++ object oriented CFD code for two dimensional fluid sloshing simulations”, 36th Congress on Science and Technology of Thailand, pp. 1-7.
 
 
 
1 The Petroleum Institute, Abu Dhabi
 
2 DOC-TXT
 
 
 
Lyes Khezzar : Colleagues
Abdennour C Seibi : Colleagues
Afshin Goharzadeh : Colleagues  
 
 
 
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