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The modeling of UPFC based on circuit elements in an exact transmission line model
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International Journal of Engineering (IJE)
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Volume:  4    Issue:  2
Pages:  105-200
Publication Date:   May 2010
ISSN (Online): 1985-2312
Pages 
105 - 118
Author(s)  
 
Published Date   
10-06-2010 
Publisher 
CSC Journals, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Keywords   Abstract   References   Cited by   Related Articles   Collaborative Colleague
 
KEYWORDS:   FACTS, UPFC, Load Flow, Reactive Power Control, Active Power Control 
 
 
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UPFC is considered and known as one of the best FACTS devices. It is a combination of series and parallel quick compensation, and can therefore provide active and reactive control to achieve maximum power transfer, system stability and improve power quality and reliability. Therefore, presenting a suitable model for UPFC which enables studying the network and load flow in energy transmission lines, has gotten the experts’ attention. This paper presents a new model of UPFC in steady state based on circuit elements in an exact transmission line model. Considering the fact that the elements like UJT and tunnel diode in negative resistance region cause power increase, the model determines the value of the active and reactive power injected by the series converter into the network, and then the series converter of UPFC is simulated by means of a negative resistor and an induction or capacitor reactance. Resistance and reactance are expressed as functions of voltage of buses, load angle, voltage injection and fire angle of series converter. The relations of this model have been achieved in a two-bus system and have been simulated in 14- and 30- bus standard. 
 
 
 
1 N.G. Hingorani, Gyugyi. “Understanding Facts”. NewYork. IEEE.PRESS, pp. 1-300(2000)
2 M.H. Haque, and C. M. Yam. “A simple method of solving the controlled load flow problem of a power system in the presence of UPFC”. Elsevier Science, 65(1):55-62,2002
3 M. Noroozian, and M. Ghandhari. “Use of UPFC for optimal power flow control”, IEEE Transaction on Power Delivery,12 (4): 1629-1634 (1997)
4 M.H. Haque. “Power flow control and voltage stabilitylimit:regulating transformer versus UPFC”, IEEProc-Gener.Transm,151(3): 291-304 (2004)
5 M. Alomoush. “Exact Pi-Model of UPFC-Inserted Transmission Lines in Power Flow Studies”, IEEE Trans,22(1): 54-56 (2002)
6 H.L. Sheng, and C. ChiChu. “Comprehensive UPFC Models for Power Flow Calculations in Practical Power Systems”, IEEE Trans,1 (1): 27-32 (2000)
7 C.R. Fuerte-Esquivel. and H.Ambriz." A Comprehensive Newton- Raphson UPFC Model for the Quadratic Power Flow Sloution of Pratical Power Networks", IEEE Transaction on Power Systems, 15 (1): 102-109 (2000)
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Ali Akbar Motie Bjandi : Colleagues
Kauomars Sabzawari : Colleagues  
 
 
 
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