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Cryptography and Authentication Placement to Provide Secure Channel for SCADA Communication
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International Journal of Security (IJS)
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Volume:  6    Issue:  3
Pages:  
Publication Date:   June 2012
ISSN (Online): 1985-2320
Pages 
28 - 44
Author(s)  
Aamir Shahzad - Malaysia
Shahrulniza Musa - Malaysia
 
Published Date   
20-06-2012 
Publisher 
CSC Journals, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Keywords   Abstract   References   Cited by   Related Articles   Collaborative Colleague
 
KEYWORDS:   Cryptography Algorithms, Authentication, Confidentiality, Security Issues 
 
 
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Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems and Distributed control systems (DCS) were developed to reduce labor costs, and to allow system-wide monitoring and remote control from a central location. Control systems are widely used in critical infrastructures such as electric grid, natural gas, water, and wastewater industries. While control systems can be vulnerable to a variety of types of cyber attacks that could have devastating consequences, however, little attention is given to security considerations in the initial design and deployment of these systems, which has caused an urgent need to upgrade existing systems to withstand unauthorized intrusions potentially leading to communication attacks [1]. The current paper take a Hybrid-based Cryptography (combination of Symmetric AES and Asymmetric RSA) solution to enable confidentiality and authentication placed at each end of SCADA communication and provides secure channel for communication between MTU Terminal Unit (MTU) to Remote Terminal Units (RTUs) and/or RTUs to MTU.  
 
 
 
1 J.H. Graham and S.C. Patel. “Security Considerations in SCADA Communication Protocols,” Sept 2004.
2 P.Blomgren and S.M Kotronx. “Cryptographic Protection of SCADA Communications Part 1: Background, Policies and Test Plan,” American Gas Association (AGA), Draft 4, AGA Report 12, Mar.14.2006.
3 M.D. Hadley and K.A. Huston and T.W. Edgar. “American Gas Association (AGA), Report No. 12 Part 2.Cryptographic Protection of SCADA Communications: Retrofit Link Encryption for Asynchronous Serial Communications”, Aug. 2007.
4 S.C. Patel and G.D. Bhatt and J.H. Graham. “Improving the cyber security of Scada communication Network,” Communication of ACM, Vol .52 No.7, July.2009.
5 R.J.Robles and M.K.Choi. “Symmetric-Key Encryption for Wireless Internet SCADA,” Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, Communications in Computer and Information Science, Volume 58, 289-297, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-10847-1_36, 2009.
6 M.Jethanandani and C.FI. “CERT Vulnerability Report in TCP,” April .20. 2004.
7 DNP3 Organization homepage: http://www.dnp.org/
8 Modbus Organization. http://www.modbus.com/
9 A. Wright and J. Kinast and J. M.Carty. “Low-Latency Cryptographic Protection for SCADA Communication,” Springer Lecture Notes, 2006.
10 R.D. Colin and B.E. Dawson. “A Key Management Architecture for SCADA Systems,” ACM journal, 2006.
11 E.B.Fernandez and J.Wu and M.M.Larrondo. “On Building Secure SCADA Systems using Security Patterns,”ACM conference, April .2009.
12 Kim and Montgomery. “Behavioral and Performance Characteristics of IPSec/IKE in Large- Scale VPNs,” Proceedings of the IASTED, International Conference on Communication Network and Information Security,” pp. 231-236, Dec. 2003.
13 P.Oman and E.O. Schweitzer. “Substations, and SCADA Systems against Electronic Intrusions,” Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. Pullman, WA USA.
14 G.Clarke and D. Reynders. “Practical Modern SCADA Protocols,” May.2003.
15 E.Nahum and S.O.Malley. “Towards High Performance Cryptographic Software,” ftp://ftp.cs.arizona.edu/reports/1995/TR95-03.ps.
16 Schneier and Bruce. “Performance Comparison of the AES Submissions,” http://www.schneier.com/paper-aes.
17 D.Bailey and Edwin. “Wright, Practical SCADA for industry.” Available: http://books.google.com.my/books
18 C.Li.Bettati and R. W. Zhao. “Response time analysis for distributed real-time systems with bursty job arrivals,” Dept. of Compute. Sci., Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX, http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aamir Shahzad : Colleagues
Shahrulniza Musa : Colleagues  
 
 
 
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