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Explainable Deep Learning for Real-Time Credit Card Fraud Detection in Tokenized Transactions
Balakumaran Sugumar
Pages - 146 - 156     |    Revised - 15-11-2025     |    Published - 01-12-2025
Published in International Journal of Computer Science and Security (IJCSS)
Volume - 19   Issue - 5    |    Publication Date - December 2025  Table of Contents
MORE INFORMATION
References   |   Abstracting & Indexing
KEYWORDS
Explainable AI (XAI), Deep Learning, Fraud Detection, Tokenization, SHAP.
ABSTRACT
The growth of electronic payments merely made it more imperative to uncover fraud. Tokenization, too, whereby security is based on replacing card information with temporary values, provides enough latitude for able fraudsters to exploit transactional trends. These are "black boxes," i.e., financial black boxes. This paper presents an open deep learning system to detect online credit card fraud in tokenized transaction systems like uniquely. We employed a feedforward deep neural network for classifying transactions as real or fraudulent. To tackle the challenge of explaining knowledge, we employed SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) to explain features for each prediction in an interpretable manner. We trained and tested the model using a sample data set of 425 tokenized actual transactions. The data set includes tokenized card numbers, transaction amount, merchant names, and device IDs, etc. The whole system was implemented in Python with TensorFlow and Keras being used for neural network calculations and SHAP library being used for building explanations. The outcome shows not only that our model successfully identifies fraud but also a flawless depiction of its decision-making process and thus an optimal and reliable solution for banks.
REFERENCES
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Benchaji, I., Douzi, S., & El Ouahidi, B. (2018). Using genetic algorithm to improve classification of imbalanced datasets for credit card fraud detection. In Proceedings of the 2018 2nd Cyber Security in Networking Conference (CSNet) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
Benchaji, I., Douzi, S., El Ouahidi, B., & Jaafari, J. (2021). Enhanced credit card fraud detection based on attention mechanism and LSTM deep model. Journal of Big Data, 8, Article 151. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-021-00541-8.
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El Hlouli, F. Z., Riffi, J., & Mahraz, M. A. (2020). Credit card fraud detection based on multilayer perceptron and extreme learning machine architectures. In Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Computer Vision (ISCV) (pp. 1-5). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCV49265.2020.9204185.
Forough, J., & Momtazi, S. (2021). Ensemble of deep sequential models for credit card fraud detection. Applied Soft Computing, 99, 106883. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106883.
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Mienye, I. D., & Jere, N. (2024). Deep learning for credit card fraud detection: A review of algorithms, challenges, and solutions. IEEE Access, 12, 96893-96910. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3426955.
MANUSCRIPT AUTHORS
Mr. Balakumaran Sugumar
Synchrony Financial - United States of America
Sugumar.Balakumaran@gmail.com


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