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A Customizable Model of Head-Related Transfer Functions Based on Pinna Measurements
Navarun Gupta, Armando Barreto
Pages - 20 - 26     |    Revised - 31-01-2011     |    Published - 08-02-2011
Published in International Journal of Scientific and Statistical Computing (IJSSC)
Volume - 1   Issue - 2    |    Publication Date - January / February  Table of Contents
MORE INFORMATION
References   |   Abstracting & Indexing
KEYWORDS
HRTF, Binaural, HRIR, Pinna, Model
ABSTRACT
This paper proposes a method to model Head-Related Transfer Functions (HRTFs) based on the shape and size of the outer ear. Using signal processing tools, such as Prony’s signal modeling method, a dynamic model of the pinna has been obtained, that completes the structural model of HRTFs used for digital audio spatialization. Listening tests conducted on 10 subjects showed that HRTFs created using this pinna model were 5% more effective than generic HRTFs in the frontal plane. This model has been able to reduce the computational and storage demands of audio spatialization, while preserving a sufficient number of perceptually relevant spectral cues.
ABSTRACTING & INDEXING
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REFERENCES
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Begault, D. R., Wenzel, E. M. and Anderson, M. R., “Direct Comparison of the Impact of Head Tracking, Reverberation, and Individualized Head-Related Transfer Functions on the Spatial Perception of a Virtual Speech Source”, J. Audio Eng. Soc., Vol. 49, No. 10, pp. 904-916, 2001.
Begault, D., “3-D Sound for Virtual Reality and Multimedia”, Academic Press, 1994.
Brown, C. P. and Duda, R. O., "An Efficient HRTF Model for 3-D Sound," Proc. 1997 IEEE Workshop on Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics, Mohonk, NY, Oct. 1997.
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Carlile, S., “The Physical Basis and Psychophysical Basis of Sound Localization”, in Virtual Auditory Space: Generation and Applications, S. Carlile, Ed., pp. 27-28, R. G. Landes, Austin TX, 1996.
Gardner, W. G. and Martin, K. D., "HRTF measurements of a KEMAR". J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 97(6), 1995.
Han, H.L., “Measuring a Dummy Head in Search of Pinna Cues”, J. Audio Eng., Soc., Vol. 42, No. 1 / 2 , pp. 15 – 37, 1994.
Mills, A. W., “Auditory Localization,” in Foundations of Modern Auditory Theory, Vol. II (J, V. Tobias, Ed.), pp. 303-348, Academic Press, New York, 1972.
Osborne, M. R., and Smyth, G. K., “A modified Prony algorithm for fitting sums of exponential functions”, SIAM J. Sci. Statist. Comput., vol. 16, pp. 119-138, 1995.
Parks and C.S. Burrus, “Digital Filter Design”, John Wiley and Sons, p226, 1987.
Shaw, E. A. G., Teranishi, R., “Sound pressure generated in an external-ear replica and real human ears by a nearby point source”, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 240-249, 1967.
MANUSCRIPT AUTHORS
Dr. Navarun Gupta
University of Bridgeport - United States of America
navarung@bridgeport.edu
Dr. Armando Barreto
Florida International University - United States of America


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